A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) or Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a systematic process used to identify and evaluate potential hazards associated with specific job tasks before they occur. It involves breaking down a job into individual steps, analyzing each step for potential risks, and determining appropriate safety controls or procedures to mitigate those risks. JSAs are valuable tools for improving workplace safety, enhancing employee awareness, and ensuring compliance with occupational safety regulations. They can also be used to develop safer work practices, train employees on task-specific hazards, and serve as a reference during incident investigations or safety audits.